![]() Al-Darazi was killed in 1020, and despite his attempts at fracturing the growing movement, his name would be adopted as the name of the religion, “Druze.”ĭuring the last year of his life, Caliph Al-Hakim was known for erratic, strange behavior, which gave the Druze a reputation for being bizarre and cult-like. He was able to fragment the movement by winning over many of Hamza’s loyal followers. Hamza laid down many of the foundations of the Druze religion and wrote many of its sacred texts.Ī disciple of Hamza named al-Darazi began to follow his own ambitions as a leader of the movement and began to act independently of Hamza. With the help of many prominent preachers and theologians from Cairo, he began to slowly build a loyal group of followers called the “unitarians.” Gradually many Isma’ili leaders throughout the region began accepting Al-Hakim as the Mahdi. Hamza ibn ‘Alī took over as the primary propagator of Al-Hakim’s status as Mahdi. He was initially met with opposition from Muslims of the region and attempts by the preacher al-Akhram to propagate Al-Hakim as the Mahdi was unsuccessful. The sixth Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate, Al-Hakim bi-Amrih Alla, declared himself the Mahdi. Inherent in the Isma’ili belief system was the returning of the “Mahdi,” a divine messenger of God who would one day return to Earth. The Isma’ili school of Shia Islam was a growing religious force in the region during this period. when the region was controlled by the Fatimid Caliphate. ![]() The Druze religion is thought to have originated in Egypt around the year 1017 A.D. The Druze belief system originally derived from the Isma’ili school of Shia Islam, which was the primary state religion of Egypt from the 10th to 12th centuries. History of the Druzeĭruze traditions date back to the 11th century, incorporating ideas from Hinduism, Islam, and Greek philosophy. the religion combines Muslim, Jewish, and Christian influences, as well as many concepts from Ancient Greek philosophy. The Druze faith was largely derived from the Ismaili Islam of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt during the 11th century. Adherents to the Druze faith are not permitted to share the belief system with outsiders, so not much detail is known about Druze beliefs. There are around one million Druze as of 2020, with the overwhelming majority living in Syria, Israel, and Lebanon.
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